Modern treatments for dental caries
Non-invasive treatments may be effective in the superficial stage. These are:
- Remineralization of enamel - pastes with high fluoride and calcium content are rubbed into the affected area, it takes 10-14 sessions to eliminate the carious spot;
- Icon infiltration is a gel that is applied to the surface of the tooth and exposed to ultraviolet light for a period of time;
- ozone therapy - a cap is placed on the diseased tooth, under which ozone is injected, disinfecting the affected areas and stopping the development of caries.
If the disease has outgrown the spot stage, invasive therapy is required.
In the initial and middle stages, it is sufficient to remove the affected tissue, clean the cavity and close it with a filling.
In case of deep caries, treatment is carried out in several stages.
First, the doctor removes the affected tissues, cleans the cavity and root canals, puts a medicament in them. A temporary filling is placed.
At your next appointment, the dentist removes the temporary filling, cleans the tooth canals and fills them. A permanent filling is then placed.
The service life of a modern light-cured filling made of composite material is 5-7 years with proper care. After that, it will need to be replaced.
Treatment of caries of 1 tooth
Traditionally, the following protocol has been used.
- Local anesthesia.
- Carious cavity preparation - the doctor removes the affected tissue using a drill.
- Treatment of the cleaned cavity with antiseptic compositions.
- Installing the seal.
- Shaping, grinding and polishing of the filling to the optimum shape.
For the manufacture of fillings, modern composite materials are used, which have the ability to cure quickly under the influence of ultraviolet rays. They are strong and durable, well withstand chewing. Fillings made of them are not conspicuous.
Toothache after treatment
In some cases, patients continue to feel pain after treatment. This can be due to several reasons.
- A natural reaction of the body to dental intervention. Such pain goes away in 1-2 days after the completion of medical manipulations.
- Inflammation of the nerve endings located in the pulp. This is possible with deep caries, when the dentin layer is not completely destroyed, but the inflammatory process has already penetrated deeper. Repeat treatment with pulp removal and filling of the tooth canals is required.
- Inflammation of the ligaments of the tooth - periodontitis. In this case, painful sensations occur when chewing. It is necessary to fill the canals of the tooth with a special therapeutic composition. After it destroys the infection, the doctor performs the final filling.