Straight teeth not only create a beautiful smile — they’re essential for proper speech and even distribution of chewing pressure. However, statistics show that around 50% of children have dental and jaw anomalies, many of which require correction.
Pediatric orthodontics is a key area of focus at AESTHETE dental clinic. We successfully correct bite defects in children of various ages.
What is pediatric orthodontics
Pediatric orthodontics is a field of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of malocclusion and other anomalies of the dental and jaw system in early childhood. Its goal is to align the child’s teeth, improve appearance, and enhance the function of the chewing system.
A pediatric orthodontist addresses the following issues:
- improper tooth positioning — teeth may be rotated or protrude from the dental arch;
- jaw misalignment — also known as malocclusion;
- disruptions in tooth eruption — such as delayed appearance, early loss of baby teeth, or teeth emerging in the wrong location.
An important aspect of pediatric orthodontics is the ability to establish a connection with young patients. Children — especially those aged 2–3 — may be afraid of the dentist, cry, or refuse to be examined. An experienced, attentive, and patient orthodontist understands this. They work in a specially designed environment and show the child there’s nothing to fear. As a result, a visit to the pediatric orthodontist becomes fun and engaging.
During diagnosis and treatment, the doctor always takes the child’s age-related characteristics into account.
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Tooth Development in Children
The dental and jaw system develops in several stages. This process begins even before birth, so a child’s dental health is largely influenced by the mother's habits, diet, and lifestyle.
Stages of dental and jaw system development:
- the first teeth erupt at 6–8 months — although this can happen a little earlier or later;
- by age 2.5–3, the primary bite is formed — the child has 20 baby teeth;
- at 6–7 years, the baby teeth begin to be replaced by permanent teeth;
- by 11–12 years, the replacement process is complete, but it takes several more years for the enamel to fully mature and the roots to finish developing.

Thus, a stable dental and jaw system forms during adolescence. Developmental issues may arise at any stage. That’s why it’s important to monitor a child’s oral health. Regular dental checkups are essential for early detection of defects and abnormalities.
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The Importance of Early Checkups
A straight, bright smile depends on the proper development of the teeth and jaws. While only a dentist can make an accurate diagnosis, parents can often notice signs of potential problems. That’s why they should monitor their child’s oral health and consult a dentist if any concerns arise.
It’s also essential to schedule preventive orthodontic checkups:
- at 2–3 years of age;
- at 6–7 years of age.
Most conditions are easier to treat in their early stages — and this applies to orthodontic issues as well. While some bite problems can only be corrected in teenagers once the permanent teeth have developed, others can be addressed even in early childhood. There’s no need to wait until the child turns 18.
Benefits of Timely Orthodontic Treatment in Children
Early orthodontic intervention offers several advantages:
- simpler and shorter treatment duration;
- reduced risk of dental trauma — misaligned teeth are more vulnerable during active play or sports;
- guidance of jaw development — orthodontic appliances can help direct growth using the body’s natural potential;
- creation of space for permanent teeth to erupt properly, preventing future complications;
- long-lasting results — reducing the need for retreatment later.
Timely orthodontic care not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also enhances speech, breathing, and chewing. It helps children build confidence and avoid difficulties in learning and socializing with peers.
Signs of Malocclusion in Children
The following signs may indicate orthodontic issues:
- misaligned dental arches;
- abnormal size or shape of individual teeth;
- crowded teeth — teeth positioned too closely together;
- large gaps between teeth — such as diastemas and tremas;
- mouth breathing due to frequent colds or chronic respiratory conditions;
- limited tongue mobility affecting speech development;
- premature loss of baby teeth or delayed tooth exfoliation.

These issues can lead to impaired speech, frequent cavities, and even gastrointestinal disorders. Crooked teeth also affect appearance, which may cause children to feel self-conscious or socially withdrawn. This
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Orthodontic Treatment Options for Children
The method of correction depends on the specific issue and its severity. That’s why orthodontic treatment always begins with a thorough diagnosis.
To address bite defects and other jaw abnormalities, orthodontists use the following treatment methods:
- Vestibular plates — suitable for both treatment and prevention of oral pathologies in young children. These can be removable or fixed, and are used across a broad age range, from 3 to 12 or even 14–15 years old.
- Trainers — soft silicone or polyurethane mouthguards, often recommended during the transitional bite stage for preventive purposes.
- Braces — a common method for correcting malocclusion in teenagers. These fixed appliances apply gentle pressure to reposition teeth into their correct anatomical alignment. They are highly effective, even for complex cases.
- Aligners — clear plastic trays that fit snugly over the teeth. Similar in function to braces, but more discreet and gentle. Ideal for mild to moderate bite corrections.
In early stages, many problems can be resolved by eliminating harmful habits, such as thumb sucking, or treating conditions that hinder nasal breathing.
If your child has been diagnosed with jaw or bite abnormalities, treatment is essential. We invite you to visit AESTHETE Dental Clinic, located in Bluewaters Island, Dubai (UAE). Our experienced and highly qualified specialists use advanced diagnostic tools and modern correction techniques to provide effective orthodontic care and long-term results.
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