Statistics show that with age, the number of people with gum diseases increases. Up to 80-90% of individuals over the age of 40 suffer from them. AESTHETE Dental Clinic offers assistance in the treatment of gingivitis, periodontitis, and periodontosis.
What is Periodontology?
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the periodontal tissues. These include the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum of the tooth root, and alveolar bone. Common diseases dealt with by a periodontist include gingivitis, periodontitis, and periodontosis.
The main cause of periodontal issues is bacterial plaque. Initially soft, it can harden into tartar due to improper or insufficient oral hygiene. This leads to inflammation, damage to the tooth-gum junction, and bone tissue destruction.
Diagnosis of periodontal diseases includes:
- Inspection
- Probing of periodontal pockets
- X-rays.
Treatment involves a comprehensive approach combining conservative and surgical methods. A dentist may recommend professional hygiene and medication, and in severe cases, scaling or flap surgery may be necessary.
Special attention is given to prevention, including proper hygiene education, selection of individual care products, and regular check-ups.
Timely visits to a periodontist help preserve teeth and prevent serious complications. Modern techniques make treatment effective and comfortable for the patient. It is important to understand that periodontal health directly affects the health of the entire body, so prevention should not be neglected.
Diseases
Among the conditions affecting the gums, three diseases stand out, varying in course and consequences.
- Gingivitis is an initial stage of inflammation, affecting only the gum tissue. Characteristic signs include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums during brushing. The cause is the accumulation of microbial plaque at the base of the teeth. Timely consultation with a dentist and improved hygiene can resolve the issue without negative consequences.
- Periodontitis is a progressive form of inflammation that affects all structures of the periodontium. The key feature is the formation of pockets where bacterial plaque and food particles accumulate, leading to the destruction of tooth ligaments and bone tissue. In later stages, tooth mobility occurs, and pus may be discharged. Comprehensive treatment is required: professional cleaning, medication therapy, and sometimes surgical intervention.
- Periodontosis is less common and has a non-inflammatory nature. It is characterized by systemic dystrophy of the periodontal tissues with uniform bone loss. It progresses slowly without pronounced symptoms, which complicates early diagnosis. Treatment focuses on stabilizing the process, involving physiotherapy, medications, and orthopedic methods.
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Periodontist cost
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Treatment of periodontal diseases
from 1500 AED
Symptoms
A characteristic sign that is especially noticeable is gum bleeding during brushing or eating. Healthy gums should not bleed even under intense impact. Inflammation manifests as a color change in the tissues, from bright red to a bluish tint. Swelling and increased sensitivity of the gums also indicate the development of pathology.
Another common symptom is persistent bad breath that does not disappear after hygiene procedures. As the disease progresses, additional symptoms appear:
- Pain while chewing
- Exposure of tooth necks
- Formation of periodontal pockets.
In advanced stages, pus discharge, tooth mobility, and changes in their position are observed.
Special attention should be paid to discomfort when consuming hot or cold food. The formation of plaque and tartar in the subgingival area intensifies the inflammatory process.
If any of these symptoms appear, it is crucial to consult a dentist urgently. Early diagnosis helps prevent serious complications and preserve the health of the teeth.
Treatment of Periodontal Diseases
Dentistry offers a comprehensive approach to treating gum diseases. Methods are selected individually depending on the stage and nature of the pathology.
In the initial stages, conservative methods are used. Primarily, professional teeth cleaning to remove hard deposits and bacterial plaque. Ultrasonic treatment of periodontal pockets eliminates the primary cause of inflammation without damaging the tissues.
For moderate periodontitis, scaling is performed, which involves thorough cleaning of subgingival deposits followed by root polishing. Local antiseptic treatments, such as applications or therapeutic dressings, are used to combat infection. In severe cases, antibacterial therapy is prescribed based on the sensitivity of the microflora.
Surgical intervention is used for deep bone pockets and pronounced tissue destruction. Flap surgeries allow:
- Access to affected areas
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Bone regeneration using special membranes or osteoplastic materials.
Modern laser technologies ensure minimally invasive interventions with quick recovery.
An essential component of treatment is maintenance therapy: regular check-ups, professional hygiene, and education in proper home care.
A comprehensive approach ensures stable results and prevents disease recurrence.
Why Patients Trust Us
AESTHETE Dental Clinic is located in Dubai (UAE), Bluewaters Island. We have experienced, highly qualified dentists who specialize in treating periodontal diseases. We welcome both adult and pediatric patients. Our doctors will conduct a diagnosis and develop an individualized treatment plan.
Our clinic offers a high level of comfort. We apply modern methods for treating gum diseases, combining effectiveness with painlessness and a lack of discomfort.
Sources
- Periodontics. American Dental Association https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/p/periodoncia. , Accessed 7/1/2022
- Gasner, N. S.; Schure, R. S. Periodontal Disease. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554590/ StatPearls , Updated May 8, 2022, StatPearls Publishing, Accessed 6/30/2022
- NON-SURGICAL PERIODONTAL TREATMENT. American Academy of Periodontology
